---
title: MUSCLE
description: translational muscle disease research with assays, muscle biomarkers, cell based models for muscular dystrophy, cachexia, sarcopenia, inflammatory myopathy
---

<https://sbhsciences.com/muscle#body>

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![ChatGPT Image Jan 21, 2026, 05\_58\_39 PM](https://sbhsciences.com/hubfs/ChatGPT%20Image%20Jan%2021%2c%202026%2c%2005_58_39%20PM.png)

# Our Translational Research Platform for Muscle Disease

[Talk to an Expert](https://sbhsciences.com/contact)

## *SBH SCIENCES*Muscle Disease Research Center

### *We partner with industry and academic institutions to support drug development across a broad range of muscle disease indications by providing comprehensive disease modeling* *state-of-the-art functional assays,* *and biomarker discovery and development* *services.*

 

## Our In-Vitro Models, Biomarker Platforms, and Functional Assays

We have developed a platform of functional assays in a growing range of in vitro models to support drug development programs for key indications in muscle drug development including:

- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
- Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD)
- Myotonic Dystrophy (DM)
- Cachexia & Sarcopenia
- Inflammatory Myopathies

![ChatGPT Image Jan 16, 2026, 12\_58\_43 PM](https://sbhsciences.com/hubfs/ChatGPT%20Image%20Jan%2016%2c%202026%2c%2012_58_43%20PM.png "ChatGPT Image Jan 16, 2026, 12_58_43 PM")

### C2C12 Myoblast / Myotube Model

- Fusion Index - Myotube Formation​
- Myotube Diameter - Hypertrophy​
- Sarcomere Assembly​
- Creatine Kinase–MM – Muscle injury​
- Protein translation and synthesis and translational mechanisms ​
- Mitochondrial function​
- Cell signaling 

### Human Primary Skeletal Muscle Cells Model

- Human Fiber Growth and Atrophy​
- Human Muscle Damage and Necrosis​
- Human Muscle Regeneration​
- Human Muscle metabolism​
- Human Muscle Mitochondrial function​
- Human Muscle Cachexia and Inflammatory Atrophy​
- Muscle disease markers panel

### Human Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells (HSkMSC) model

- Satellite Cells Regeneration – Human repair​
- Satellite-Cells Aging and Senescence​
- Satellite-Cells Colony formation​
- Satellite-Cells Migration

### Additional Models

- Mouse Primary Skeletal Muscle Cells​
- Human Skeletal Muscle Cells (myoblast-enriched)

# Biofluid Protein Biomarkers

| Biomarker | DMD | Cachexia | Sarcopenia | Mitochondrial Metabolic Myopathies | Inflammatory Myopathies | Regeneration and Repair Disorders |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Creatine Kinase-MM** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **FABP3** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **IGF-1** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Myostatin** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Follistatin** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **GDF-15** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **FGF21** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **IL-6** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **TNF-α** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Pro-BDNF** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Myonectin** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Irisin** |  |  |  |  |  |  |

# Muscle-Specific Extracellular Vesicle (EV)-Based RNA Biomarkers

| Biomarker | DMD | Cachexia | Sarcopenia | Mitochondrial Metabolic Myopathies | Inflammatory Myopathies | Regeneration and Repair Disorders |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **miR-1-3p** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **miR-133a-3p** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **miR-206-3p** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **miR-486-5p** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **miR-208b-3p** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **miR-499-5p** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **IL6 mRNA** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **TNFA mRNA** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **FGF21 mRNA** |  |  |  |  |  |  |

# **Fast, Reliable Clinical Sample Processing**

600+ biomarkers available now for analysis at our CLIA and GCLP certified diagnostic laboratory with 12 precision analysis platforms. 

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